Unit 4
Needs, Rights,
Privileges and Responsibilities of People
Basic
and Other Needs
Food -
most important basic need
-
makes body strong, healthy and productive
-
comes from plants and animals
-
Examples: fruits, vegetables, cereals, chicken, pork, beef,
fish, sea shells, seaweeds, root crops etc.
Clothing
-
use to protect the body from heat, cold and diseases
-
2 types of clothing are; thick clothes and thin clothes
-
Thick clothes = worn during rainy or cold season
-
Thin clothes =
worn during summer or dry season
-
Native clothes = worn by some ethnic groups as part of
tradition
-
Clothes = are made from fibers of plants
-
Rubber = comes from rubber tree use to make shoes and
slippers
Shelter
- protect the people from rain and
heat
-
Dwelling place for people to rest, sleep, eat and
socialize.
-
Houses = may be made from nipa or bamboo; some are from
stones and bricks, hollow blocks, wood and cement
Medicine
-
use to maintain and preserve a strong body
-
comes from medicinal herbs/plants
-
Vitamins = keep the body healthy and free from any kind
of diseases
-
examples: guava = use for cleaning wounds ;
-
oregano leaves = use for cough and colds
Education
-
assures a bright future for the child and provides hope
for the family
-
will brings progress to ones life and to our country
-
Filipinos give great importance to it
Recreation
-
needed for people to live happily and contentedly
-
Watching television, reading, listening to music etc.
-
Native games = piko, tumbang preso, jumping rope, kite
flying
-
= games that provide simple but great
enjoyment
Roles of
Different Agencies in Providing for the Needs of the People
Role
of the Family
-
Parents = work hard for their children
-
Children = turn their help by doing some household
chores
-
like taking care younger siblings, washing the dishes,
studying hard, eating nutritious food, keeping their bodies clean
Role
of the School
-
to teach the young to read, write and count
-
aids children to be more helpful, loving, industrious,
obedient, prayerful and become good citizens for God and country
Role
of the Church
-
helps people in their spiritual life
-
teaches them to love God and their neighbors
-
do charitable works
Role
of the Government
-
Provides free public education, housing for the poor,
medicines and health services for those who are in need, especially for victims
of calamities.
-
maintains peace and order
-
construct road and bridges for easy movement of people
and products
-
provides the young with clean and safe playgrounds
-
protects and develop beauty spots for the people to
spend their leisure time and to enjoy life
Practice Your Memory:
A. Fill in the Blank with correct answer.
a. The
basic needs of the people are __________, __________, and __________.
b.
__________ makes us strong, healthy and productive.
c. The
__________ assures children’s future.
d.
Different ethnic groups wear ______________.
e.
__________ provides great enjoyment for the family.
Recreation
food
education
Food
clothing
Native clothes shelter
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